The translation is the process of translation of proteins or protein in RNA-i. This process also needs other types of RNA (t-RNA and RNA-r) that encode the zirdhur by the RNA. It can be said that it is a process by which genetic information is transferred in code form by RNA-i (After leaving the DNA of the nucleus) or by zizotike bases listed in RNA-i and it used to be aligned amino acids in proteins (polypeptides) in the order of nucleotide molecule hold 'RNA-i. Each amino acid is specific. with: a golden triplet- special code consisting of 3 bases specifically listed in the DNA double string, as p.sh tripleti A, CA in DNA is specific for the amino acid cysteine, while tripleti ATA amino acid tyrosine. In translation, first made of amino acid activation which reugon ATP, pyrophosphate is released thus formed aminoacil and-AMP, which is connected to the corresponding enzyme activation and it reacts with RNA-transporting giving or complex formed aminoacil -ARN-t. Then the RNA molecule, (JE inlormzttën carries genetic component related to 3 () S ribosome under the presence of Mg ions. The RNA molecule, has formation in codons, while t-RNA molecule is complementary bases or antikodonet, this t-RNA molecule, amino acid transfer to polizom and each such t-RNA (with amino acids that bear) meets or an appropriate code for that is complementary to the RNA-i. Thus the unification of RNA aminoacil t RNA and at the moment of t-RNA, RNA delivers the information with the help of antikodonit, which temporarily binds to RNA code for r, the ribozyme. It is followed by another molecule of RNA-t, with the corresponding amino acid and sticky; the other code for specific amino acids bringing together near each other that enabled peptide bond between them. RNA-t that delivers amino acids associated with the RNA through complementary bases, ranking them in codon (RNA-i ) antikodon (t-RNA).
By repeating this process, simultaneously become translokimi (moving from place) of the ribosome along the RNA molecule. RNA of the ribosome moves over the surface in the form of ribbon (this process also needs GMP), so some parts of the RNA-i, can be read simultaneously in several ribosomes. In this way the order of codons directs RNA sequence of the polypeptide chain, so the extension of the polypeptide chain which binds to the large unit rihozomit. Zgjalja the polypeptide chain runs from the 5 'end toward the 3' of the RNA molecule. One end of the RNA-t wrapped itself in the form of the letter T, and the other end connects eg amino acid T-RNA binds to tyrosine amino acids bear antikodonin AUA. which can bind to the RNA code for Wow is specific to tirozinën. One end of the RNA-t, free always contains 3 units free nucleotides identical (ACC), which in this skirt amino acid can be linked via ester linkages with the third carbon atom terminal adenosine while, the rest of free, always contains guanosine in its terminal group. As head of t-RNA, contains three grounds tckc UAC, which code for a specific amino acid which transports RNA-t. Each amino acid has an RNA molecule itself, t, which is specific for the respective amino acid to the ribosome transferred.
The translation process is performed on the surface of the ribosome (composed of RNA and protein ribosome r) serving to unite the RNA. RNA .: and other factors necessary for the synthesis of protrins.
